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Ciganski Orijent – Romani/Serbia [Zoran Vasilijević*]

Ciganski Orijent is a lively performance number choreographed to the tune of the same name using variants of the Serbian Romani dance Orijent. It was performed by both the AMAN Folk Ensemble and Duquesne University Tamburitzans and introduced to the recreational folk dance community by Zoran Vasilijević in 1966 at the California Kolo Festival. It is one dance in a family of performance and recreational folk dance creations with the appellation “Orijent.” What was actually danced in 1950s Serbia as “Orijent” were simple motifs with leader improvisation. Speculation as to the “Orijent” name is that it refers to the famous Orient Express long-distance passenger train service that passed through the Serbian Šumadija region and surrounding villages of Belgrade, such as Železnik, on its way between Paris and Istanbul.

Re­source Links:
Dance Name:Ciganski Orijent
Coun­try of Or­i­gin:Serbia
Re­gion:Šumadija
Eth­nic­i­ty:Romani
Dance Type:Circle/Chain/Line: non-partner
Dance Cat­e­go­ry:Oldies RIFD
Folk Stat­us:Performance Adaptation
Skill Lev­el:Fast-Intermediate
En­er­gy In­ten­si­ty:Lively
O­rig­i­nal Script:Цигански Оријент
Pro­nun­ci­a­tion:TSEE-gahn-skee OH-ree-yent
Trans­la­tion:[Romani] Orijent
A­li­as­es:Tsiganski, Orient
See Al­so:Orijent
Pre­sent­ed in USA:Zoran Vasilijević
Year:1966
Tune:Ciganski Orijent; Orijent kolo;
Narodno kolo; Čivijaški džumbus
Time Sig­na­ture:2/4
Danc­er For­ma­tion:Open Circle
Hand Hold:Escort or V-position
Leads to:R w/ R
Date Taught:4/30/2024
Teachers:Deryl & Wally
Pub­lished:February 22, 2024
Up­dat­ed:May 1, 2024

There are several variations of dances listed as “Ciganski Orijent.” Reading the notes in Dick Oakes’ collection, they all share some similar motifs, but they are distinct variations and sequences. As for YouTube videos, I only have found ones of the morphs described on Folk Dance Musings that have “4 Parts + repeat-of-Part-2” and lots of repetition. In the videos, some start with a different part than the common “Part 1,” but they eventually follow the “normal” sequence.

The Orijent Step

In Part 2, the “Orijent Step” (so-called by Dick Oakes & Dick Crum because it a variation of the main step in the original IFD choreography “Orijent“), Andrew Carnie describes two variations on Folk Dance Musings. Version 1: “123, Point” and Version 2: “Points.” Tucson does Version 2, as does Fort Collins. I prefer Version 1, because it is the original Dick Crum “Orijent” step (reversed order), so why do something different? Andrew Carnie suggests that Crum actually taught Version 2 for Ciganski Orijent, based on dance teaching syllabi. However, if you can’t decide, there is a third variation seen in the videos and a couple more described in dance notes that is a hybrid of Version 1 & 2.

Version 3: “Hop-Cross, Point.” You are accomplishing the equivalent of a step-behind with L, but you do it in one count by simultaneously pointing R in front of and across L while hopping or sliding L sideways behind R. Both feet are up on the ball and the R heel swivels to the inside during the movement. The hop is only enough to allow you to move both feet at once across the floor quickly.

The video examples show dance groups with individual dancers doing different variations of the Orijent step along side one-another, just as it should be. Choose what you like or just what you can muster. It’s great to folk dance rather than folk perform!

Orijent Dance Suggested Reading

Dance Steps: What to Work On

The dance has four parts, but if you are already familiar with Dick Crum’s classic “Orijent,” then you have two parts down already, and you can throw in a third, because the first part is so simple. As discussed above, the Orijent Step of Ciganski Orijent, Part 2, can be something derived from the first part of classic Orijent or the identical motif (2 halves swapped, starting with R foot QQS, SS). Part 4 is Part 2 of the classic, but mirrored L|R. That leaves you with new material really only in Part 3.

Part 3 (III): “Hop-Step-Step” QQS, SS

Some do this in-place while other have small progression in LOD. I think Dick Crum taught traveling while Vasilijević and performance groups danced Part 3 in place. Fort Collins does “in-place.”

Part 3, In-Place Version (Vasilijević & other performance, Dick Oakes) Most common in videos

BarRhythmStep
Lift = low hop where the ball doesn’t leave the floor.
Facing center, keep feet close to floor.
For the most part, R foot stays in one spot, and any movement is incidental to hopping
Do Part 3X
1QQSLift on L (some raise R knee, FC does hook R in front of L) ● R next to L ● L next to R (in place)
2SSR in place while L begins a low arc around in front of R ● Lift on R and finish arc w/ L in front of R shin
3QQSLift on R and L begins to arc back ● L behind R ● R in place
4SSPoint L toe in front ● L next to R

Part 3, Traveling Version (Dick Crum) Videos: Faust & Tucson; Clark Wang & Dunav have slightly different traveling versions

BarRhythmStep
Lift = low hop where the ball doesn’t leave the floor.
Facing center, keep feet close to floor.
Do Part 3X
1QQSLift on L, raise R knee ● R heel fwd & and to R ● L behind R
2SSR to R while L begins a low arc around in front of R ● Lift on R and arc w/ L in front of R shin
3QQSLift on R and L begins to arc back ● L behind R ● R next to L
4SSPoint L toe across R ● weight down on L

Part Repetitions

PartDescriptionBars per PartRepsTotal Bars
IStep-Bounce Bounce (SQQ)13232
IIOrijent (SS, QQS or other variant)2816
IIIHop-Step-Step (QQS, SS, QQS, SS)4312
IVShake-Shake (SS, SS, SS, SQQ)4416

Overall Sequence: (I, II, III, IV, II) x 2 plus final II or I spiraling into center

Best Dancing Examples

Laura Stern for Tuesday Night Revival: Hybrid Orijent step; In-Place Part 3
“Crazy Legs” Clark Wang: Classic Orijent step; Travelling Part 3
Karen & Bill Faust: Hybrid Orijent step (Karen), Points (boys); Travelling Part 3

Other Dancing Examples: Orijent Step Version 1, (123, Point), “Classic”

Aviella Angel: Classic Orijent step; Travelling Part 3 variation
Dunav: Classic Orijent step; Travelling Part 3 variation
Kolo Dragan/DDJ: Classic Orijent step (done facing LOD); In-Place Part 3

Other Dancing Examples: Orijent Step Version 2, (Points) & Version 3 (Hop-Cross, Point “Hybrid”)

Tucson: Karen does Hybrid Orijent step, others do Points; Travelling Part 3
Henry: Hybrid, Sue-Ellen: Points; In-Place Part 3

Music Examples