Khumkhuma (Teen) & Tin Tin – Armenian-Kurdish/USA [Tom Bozigian*]
Khumkhuma is an Armenian (Khumkhuma) or a Kurdish (Khimkhimeh) dance, or a dance of Kurds from Amenia…who’s to say? Tom Bozigian, a first-generation Armenian-American, learned this dance in 1957 from an Armenian living in L.A. who learned it from Kurds living in Detroit (Jimmy Haboian). In 1978, Tom initially introduced this dance to the RIFC community at Stockton under the name “Teen,” because the only appropriate recorded music he could find went by the name Teen, so he renamed the dance to eliminate confusion. Later, Tom recorded his own version of Khumkhuma, singing lyrics he composed from the Kurdish story of Khimkhimeh he had learned from an Armenian in Yerevan who spoke Kurdish. Another variation of dance music going by the name “Tin Tin” was also discovered by Armenians for dance use and delight.
Dance Name: | Khumkhuma |
Ethnicity: | Armenian-Kurdish |
Region: | Kurdish (Eastern Anatolia)/ Detroit, Michigan, USA |
Dance Type: | Circle/Chain/Line: non-partner |
Dance Category: | Living Dance |
Skill Level: | Easy |
Energy Intensity: | Moderate |
Original Script: | Խամխամա Խամ-խամա |
Pronunciation: | KHOOM-khoo-ma |
Translation: | drunk-drunk |
Aliases: | Kham Khama; Ghuma Ghuma; Teen |
Related: | Tin Tin |
Presented in USA: | Tom Bozigian |
Year: | <1960s (1970s intro to IFD) |
Song: | Khumkhuma; Teen; Tin, Tin, Tini Mini Hanim |
Time Signature: | 2/4 |
Dancer Formation: | Short Lines, Open Circle |
Hand Hold: | Fortress Hold: hands clasped, fingers locked, arms parallel to floor, close in; or V-pos |
Leads to: | R w/ R |
Published: | May 11, 2023 |
Updated: | June 23, 2024 |
In 2016, on Tom’s annual sojourn to Armenia, he managed to teach Khumkhuma to the right folks, and the dance has made a resurgence under a new, modified Roman transliteration of the Armenian name Խամ խամա: “Kham khama.” There are now several dozen (lots!) Armenian «Խամ խամա» uploads to YouTube.
The song is about a guy who’s too drunk to “score.” It is sung in first person, and the section of the dance with backwards movement represents how the male singer/dancer cannot get across the room to speak to an attractive woman, because he is too drunk and about to pass out. [source]
There are several variations of styling depending on the music used, dance presenter, or even the particular year that Tom Bozigian presented the dance. Just have fun, because the guy singing is really drunk, so he wouldn’t notice and doesn’t care!
Purchase CDs and DVDs from Tom Bozigian here. More interesting background info at Folkdance Footnotes.
Khumkhuma/Teen vs. Tin Tin
It took me more time than it should have to figure out that Tin Tin is actually a different dance than Khumkhuma/Teen. The problem is that the tunes, Khumkhuma; Teen; and Tin Tin, Tini Mini Hanim, can be used interchangeably for either dance, and the dances are not much different. What really messed me up is that our group in Fort Collins does the original 1978 Teen with R ahead LOD instead of R to center, and you would think I was trying to do an entirely different dance, judging by the reaction they give to my modern Khumkhuma stepping R to center. I was trying to find a major change that Tom Bozigian made in teaching the basic step (not just the styling, which it is documented Tom has changed frequently over the years), but it turns out it was something small and part of Tin Tin.
Tom Bozigian and John Filcich taught the dance “Tin Tin” in the 1970s, before the 1978 introduction of “Teen” at the Stockton folk dance camp. The origin of the dances are the same: Detroit in the 1960s, but Dick Oakes adds that he learned Tin Tin from Frances Ajoian in Fresno, California a decade earlier. Oakes classifies Tin Tin as a Kurdish dance and Teen/Khumkhuma as an “Armenian variant.”
The dance is only 8 bars, so it doesn’t take much to be proportionately different, but it mainly bars 2 & 3 that are a different take on the halay step movement. Tin Tin videos are not to be found on YouTube. However, there is what appears to be a children’s version called “Tini Mini Hanim” that’s similar to Tin Tin, but moves forward and has chugs and more stomps (see the Tin Tin section below). Somehow, Tin, Tin, Tini Mini Hanim (Oh My Tiny Little Lady) became a Turkish children’s song, also going by the title “Şeftali ağaçları” and a dance sprung forth. Folk Dance Musings describes Tin Tin dance steps and quotes Ron Huston as saying Khumkhuma and Tin Tin are the same dance, but the June/July 1971 Let’s Dance and Dick Oakes provide descriptions for Tin Tin that are different than Tom Bozigian’s Khumkhuma description.
Dance Steps: Khumkhuma vs. Tin Tin
Bar | Rhythm | Khumkhuma & 1978 Teen | Rhythm | Tin Tin |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | QQS | Facing slightly diagonal R, moving LOD do a triple step: R ● close L ● R | same | same |
2 | SS | L across R w/ plié ● R ahead | SQQ | L across R w/ plié ● bounce 2X, lifting heels |
3 | SQQ | L across R w/ plié ● bounce 2x on L while lifting R heel in arc from behind @ calf level | same | L in LOD, slight knee bend ● Bounce 2X on L as R toe touches next to L |
4 | SS | Khumkhuma: R to center ● Close L w/ stomp, no wt. 1978/early Teen: do bar 4 in Tin Tin with R in LOD | same | R in LOD ● Close L to R, no weight, pivoting to face center |
5 | SS | Moving bkwd: Step L as R kicks straight ahead† ● Repeat w/ opposite footwork. † In earlier notes (1978 Teen, etc.), kicks were w/ toe out at 45° or “twisting heels” | same | same |
6-8 | SS | Repeat Bar 5, 3X; For bar 8, count 2, finish w/ R ball touch beside L | same | same |
Khumkhuma Dancing Examples
Khumkhuma Teaching Examples
Khumkhuma Music Examples
Khumkhuma Lyrics
Folkdance Footnotes with my own interpretationSing chorus plus a verse.
Chorus:
Hei khumkhuma khumkhuma
Aghcheekuh desa khentatsah vai
1 Yes em arach eenkuh yergrort
Jahnah lo jahnah lo vai jahnah lo
2 Yes em estegh eenkuh pahktahv
Ahpsos janaloi ahkh jahnahlo
3 Yes em estegh eenkuh verah dahrtsahv
Oorahkhuh jai lo lo
Chorus:
Hey drunk-drunk, drunk-drunk (really drunk!)
I saw a girl, I went crazy.
1 I'm the first, he's the second,
Congrats, congrats, alas congrats (I won, I won, alas I won!)
2 I'm here, he ran away,
Too bad, damn, damn damn.
3 I'm here, he's up (I passed out drunk, he wins)
He's happy, cheers
Tin, Tin, Tini Mini Hanim (Tiny Little Lady)
Tin Tin: Dancing
I haven’t found a video of the “Tin Tin” dance exactly as documented by Tom Bozigian; Dunav comes closest. The “children’s” variation called “Tini Minni Hanim” has several uploads to YouTube, and it shares much with Tin Tin.
Tin Tin: Music
Tin, Tin, Tini Mini Hanim (aka Şeftali ağaçlkarı): Lyrics (Kurdish, eastern Turkey)
Dick Oakes’ notes for Tin Tin (Kurdish). See also a version at Lyrics TranslateEach & every line is sung twice!
Chorus:
Tin, tin, tini mini hanım
Seni seviyor canım.
Tin, tin, tini mini hanım
Seni seviyor canım.
Şeftali ağaçlkarı
Güllü çiçek başları.
Yaktı yandırdı beni
Yarin hilâl kaşları.
Chorus
Bahçalarda ibrişah,
Boyu uzun, kendi şah.
İki gönül bir olsa
Ayıramaz padişah.
"Bonus nonsense kids' verse:
Bahçelerde kereviz,
Biz kereviz yemeyiz.
Bize Sinoplu derler,
Biz güzeli severiz.
Chorus:
Oh my tiny little lady,
My very soul is in love with you.
Oh my tiny little lady,
My very soul is in love with you.
Peach trees are blooming
With so many flowers.
Her crescent eyebrows
Burned me to ashes.
Chorus
In the gardens climbing vines,
So very tall, so royal.
If two hearts entwine
Even a sultan cannot separate them.
Celery grows in the garden,
We do not eat celery.
They say we're from Sinop,
We love what is beautiful.